-
1 ♦ flat
♦ flat (1) /flæt/A a.1 piatto; liscio; piano; pianeggiante: flat land, terreno piatto (o piano); flat country, regione pianeggiante; flat roof, tetto piano; flat feet, piedi piatti; (TV, ecc.) flat screen, schermo piatto; The sea was flat, il mare era piatto3 monotono; scialbo; piatto; noioso; insipido: in a flat voice, con voce monotona; a flat speech, un discorso noioso5 (di costo, tariffa) fisso; forfettario; unico; uniforme; flat: flat rate, importo fisso; tariffa forfettaria; tariffa flat; (fin.) rendimento uniforme; (fisc.) aliquota fissa (o unica)6 netto; reciso; secco; puro e semplice; bell'e buono: a flat denial, un netto rifiuto; That's flat nonsense, questa è una sciocchezza pura e semplice; And that's flat!, e basta!; e non si discute!7 (econ., comm.) fiacco; inattivo; in ristagno; rigido: flat market, mercato inattivo (o in ristagno)8 ( di bevanda) non più effervescente; sgassato; ( di vino) svaporato: to go flat, perdere l'effervescenza; sgasarsi; svaporare12 (mus.: di voce, strumento) sotto tono; non intonato13 (fam.) senza un soldo; al verde; in bollettaB avv.1 in posizione orizzontale; di piatto; disteso, piatto (agg.): (fig.) fare fiasco, fallire; to lie flat, essere disteso; essere adagiato; This sheet won't lie flat, questo foglio non vuole stare piatto; to fold st. flat, ripiegare e appiattire qc.; to knock flat, abbattere; atterrare; I spread the map flat on the table, ho spiegato la cartina sul tavolo2 (fam.) nettamente; recisamente; categoricamente; seccamente; senza mezzi termini: to refuse st. flat, rifiutare recisamente qc.; I told her flat, gliel'ho detto chiaro e tondo (o senza mezzi termini)3 (fam.) esattamente; precisamente; esatto, preciso, spaccato (agg.): in ten seconds flat, in dieci secondi esatti; in no time flat, in men che non si dica5 (mus.) sotto tonoC n.1 parte piatta; piatto; piano: the flat of the blade, il piatto della lama; the flat of the hand, il palmo della mano3 terreno basso (spec. vicino all'acqua); piana; distesa: river flats, terreni bassi presso un fiume; mud flats, distese di fango; terreno basso e fangoso; pantano; salt flat, piana (o distesa) di sale5 secca; bassofondo6 (mus.) bemolle7 (spec. al pl.) (teatr.) fondale8 (autom., spec. USA) gomma a terra; foratura: We've got a flat, abbiamo una gomma a terra; abbiamo forato9 (al pl.) scarpe basse10 (naut.) barca a fondo piatto; chiatta11 (ferr.) carro senza sponde; pianale● (archit.) flat arch, arco ribassato (o scemo); piattabanda □ (as) flat as a pancake, piatto come una tavola □ flat-bed ► flatbed □ flat-bottom (o flat-bottomed), a fondo piatto □ flat brush, pennellessa □ flat cap, berretto floscio; coppola basco □ flat-chested, ( di donna) piatta; senza seno □ (rag.) flat cost, costo di produzione; costo primo □ (fam., USA) flat food, piatti «espresso» (serviti anche a domicilio, da ristoranti e da tavole calde) □ flat-footed, che ha i piedi piatti; ( anche) a piedi pari, posando con forza i piedi; (fig.) goffo, maldestro, impacciato; (fig.) piatto, fiacco, senza originalità: to catch sb. flat-footed, cogliere q. impreparato; prendere q. in contropiede □ flat iron ► flatiron □ flat line, tracciato piatto; encefalogramma piatto □ (volg.) flat on one's ass, senza un soldo; col culo a terra (volg.) □ flat on one's back, disteso sulla schiena; (fam.) a letto (malato); (fig.) nei guai, a terra □ flat on one's face, disteso bocconi: to fall flat on one's face, cadere lungo disteso; (fig.) fallire clamorosamente □ flat out (avv.), lungo disteso; (fam.) a tutto spiano, a più non posso, a rotta di collo, a tutto gas (fam.), a tavoletta (fam.), sparato (fam.); (mecc., autom.) a tutta potenza, a pieno regime; (fam., USA) senza esitazione, senza mezzi termini, chiaro e tondo: She was lying flat out on the floor, era lunga distesa sul pavimento; to work flat out, lavorare a più non posso; (mecc.) funzionare a pieno regime; I told him flat out, glielo dissi chiaro e tondo □ (fam. USA) flat-out (agg.), assoluto; completo; totale: a flat-out failure, un fallimento totale □ flat-pack ► flatpack □ flat-packed, imballato in una scatola piatta; in un imballaggio piatto □ (ipp.) flat race, corsa piana ( gara) □ (ipp.) flat racing, corsa piana ( specialità) □ flat shoes, scarpe basse (o senza tacco) □ flat spin, (aeron.) vite piatta; (fam., GB) (stato di) agitazione, panico: to be in a flat spin, essere agitatissimo; aver perso la testa; to go into a flat spin, ( di aereo) avvitarsi ( in vite piatta); (fam. GB) agitarsi, perdere la testa, farsi prendere dal panico □ (fisc.) flat tax (o flat-rate tax), imposta ad aliquota fissa □ flat-top, ► flattop □ flat-woven, ( di tappeto) piatto; senza vello □ to fall flat, cadere lungo disteso; (fig.) andare a vuoto, fare fiasco, essere un fiasco, un insuccesso; ( di battuta, ecc.) non far ridere.♦ flat (2) /flæt/n. (GB)2 (al pl.) palazzo di appartamenti; caseggiato: block of flats, palazzo di appartamenti; caseggiato; furnished flat, appartamento ammobiliato● flat share, condivisione di un appartamento con q. □ flat-sitter, chi bada a un appartamento ( in assenza del proprietario) □ to go flat-hunting, cercare casa.(to) flat (1) /flæt/v. t.2 (arc.) spianare; appiattire.(to) flat (2) /flæt/v. i.(Austral.) abitare in un appartamento. -
2 lay
I
1. lei past tense, past participle - laid; verb1) (to place, set or put (down), often carefully: She laid the clothes in a drawer / on a chair; He laid down his pencil; She laid her report before the committee.) poner, colocar2) (to place in a lying position: She laid the baby on his back.) tender3) (to put in order or arrange: She went to lay the table for dinner; to lay one's plans / a trap.) preparar4) (to flatten: The animal laid back its ears; The wind laid the corn flat.) tender; allanar; alisar5) (to cause to disappear or become quiet: to lay a ghost / doubts.) calmar, aquietar6) ((of a bird) to produce (eggs): The hen laid four eggs; My hens are laying well.) poner7) (to bet: I'll lay five pounds that you don't succeed.) apostar•- layer
2. verb(to put, cut or arrange in layers: She had her hair layered by the hairdresser.) dividir en capas- layabout- lay-by
- layout
- laid up
- lay aside
- lay bare
- lay by
- lay down
- lay one's hands on
- lay hands on
- lay in
- lay low
- lay off
- lay on
- lay out
- lay up
- lay waste
II see lie II
III lei adjective1) (not a member of the clergy: lay preachers.) laico2) (not an expert or a professional (in a particular subject): Doctors tend to use words that lay people don't understand.) lego, no profesional•- layman
IV lei noun(an epic poem.) romancelay1 vb ponerwill you lay the table? ¿quieres poner la mesa?lay2 vbshe lay unconscious on the floor yacía en el suelo, inconscienteen el sentido de yacer, estar tumbadotr[leɪ]1 SMALLRELIGION/SMALL laico,-a, seglar2 (non-professional) lego,-a, no profesional\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLlay brother hermano legolay figure maniquílay preacher predicador,-ra seglarlay sister hermana lega————————tr[leɪ]————————tr[leɪ]1→ link=lie lie{ 2————————tr[leɪ]1 (gen) poner, colocar; (spread out) extender4 (eggs) poner5 (bet) apostar6 (charge) formular7 taboo follar1 (hen) poner huevos\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be a great lay taboo ser muy bueno,-a en la camato be laid low estar enfermo,-a ( with, de)to be laid up tener que guardar camato lay claim to something hacer valer su derecho a algoto lay down the law dictar la leyto lay emphasis on something hacer hincapié en algoto lay it on / lay it on a bit thick familiar cargar la mano, cargar las tintas 2 (praise) hacer la pelotato lay one's hands on somebody pillar a alguiento lay open to... exponer a...to lay something flat derribar algoto lay the table poner la mesato lay the blame on somebody echar la culpa a alguiento lay up trouble for oneself crearse problemasto lay waste to arrasar, asolarthe lay of the land SMALLAMERICAN ENGLISH/SMALL la topografía1) place, put: poner, colocarshe laid it on the table: lo puso en la mesato lay eggs: poner huevos2) : hacerto lay a bet: hacer una apuesta3) impose: imponerto lay a tax: imponer un impuestoto lay the blame on: echarle la culpa a4)to lay out present: presentar, exponerhe laid out his plan: presentó su proyecto5)to lay out design: diseñar (el trazado de)lay adjsecular: laico, legolay n1) : disposición f, configuración fthe lay of the land: la configuración del terreno2) ballad: romance m, balada fadj.• laical adj.• laico, -a adj.• lego, -a adj.• seglar adj.n.• disposición s.f.• situación s.f.pret.(Preterito definido de "to lie")v.(§ p.,p.p.: laid) = acabar con v.• acostar v.• derribar v.• poner v.(§pres: pongo, pones...) pret: pus-pp: puestofut/c: pondr-•)
I leɪ
II
1.
(past & past p laid) transitive verb1) (put, place) poner*2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*to lay the table — poner* la mesa
4) (present, put forward)to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)
5) ( impose)to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis
6) ( cause to be)to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria
7) ( Zool)to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*
8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)9) ( to have sex with) (sl)
2.
vi1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos2) (crit) lie II II•Phrasal Verbs:- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay up
III
adjective (before n)lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar
b) ( not expert)the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado
IV
noun (sl)he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)
I [leɪ]1. VT(pt, pp laid)1) (=place, put) poner, colocar; [+ carpet, lino] poner, extender; [+ bricks] poner, colocar; [+ pipes] (in building) instalar; [+ cable, mains, track, trap] tender; [+ foundations] echar; [+ foundation stone] colocar; [+ bomb, explosives] colocar; [+ mines] sembrar•
I haven't laid eyes on him for years — hace años que no lo veo•
I didn't lay a finger on it! — ¡no lo toqué!•
I don't know where to lay my hands on... — no sé dónde echar mano a or conseguir...•
to lay sth over or on sth — extender algo encima de algo2) (=prepare) [+ fire] preparar; [+ plans] hacer- the best laid plans3) (=present) [+ plan, proposal] presentar ( before a); [+ accusation, charge] hacer; [+ complaint] formular, presentar•
to lay a claim before sb — presentar una reivindicación a algncharge 1., 1), claim 1., 2)•
to lay the facts before sb — presentar los hechos a algn4) (=attribute) [+ blame] echar; [+ responsibility] atribuir (on a)5) (=flatten, suppress) [+ corn] abatir, encamar; [+ dust] matar; [+ doubts, fears] acallar; [+ ghost] conjurar6) (=cause to be)•
he has been laid low with flu — la gripe lo ha tenido en cama•
to lay o.s. open to attack/criticism — exponerse al ataque/a la crítica7) [+ bet] hacer; [+ money] apostar (on a)I'll lay you a fiver on it! — ¡te apuesto cinco libras a que es así!
to lay that... — apostar a que...
oddsthey're laying bets on who is going to leave next — hacen apuestas sobre quién será el próximo en marcharse
8) [+ egg] [bird, reptile] poner; [fish, amphibian, insect] depositarit lays its eggs on/in... — [fish, amphibian, insect] deposita los huevos or desova en...
9) ** (=have sex with) tirarse a ***, follarse a (Sp) ***2.VI [hen] poner (huevos)3. N1) [of countryside, district etc] disposición f, situación fthe lay of the land — (US) la configuración del terreno; (fig) la situación, el estado de las cosas
2)hen in lay — gallina f ponedora
3) **4) *** (=act) polvo *** m4.CPD- lay away- lay by- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay over- lay up
II
[leɪ]PT of lie II, 1., 1)
III [leɪ]1.ADJ (Rel) laico, lego, seglar; (=non-specialist) lego, profano, no experto2.CPDlay brother N — (Rel) donado m, lego m, hermano m lego
lay person N — (Rel) lego(-a) m / f; (=non-specialist) profano(-a) m / f
lay preacher N — predicador(a) m / f laico(-a)
lay reader N — (Rel) persona laica encargada de conducir parte de un servicio religioso
lay sister N — (Rel) donada f, lega f
IV
[leɪ]N (Mus, Literat) trova f, canción f* * *
I [leɪ]
II
1.
(past & past p laid) transitive verb1) (put, place) poner*2) (arrange, put down in position) \<\<bricks/carpet\>\> poner*, colocar*; \<\<cable/pipes\>\> tender*, instalar; \<\<mines\>\> sembrar*3) ( prepare) \<\<trap/ambush\>\> tender*; \<\<plans\>\> hacer*to lay the table — poner* la mesa
4) (present, put forward)to lay a complaint against somebody — formular or presentar una queja contra alguien; claim I 2)
5) ( impose)to lay a burden/fine on somebody — imponer* una carga sobre/una multa a alguien; see also blame II a), stress I 2) a), emphasis
6) ( cause to be)to lay somebody low: he was laid low by malaria — estuvo postrado con malaria
7) ( Zool)to lay eggs — \<\<bird/reptile\>\> poner* huevos; \<\<fish/insects\>\> desovar*
8) \<\<bet\>\> hacer*; \<\<money\>\> apostar*; odds 1)9) ( to have sex with) (sl)
2.
vi1) \<\<hen\>\> poner* huevos2) (crit) lie II II•Phrasal Verbs:- lay down- lay in- lay into- lay off- lay on- lay out- lay up
III
adjective (before n)lay preacher — predicador, -dora m,f seglar
b) ( not expert)the lay reader — el lector profano en la materia, el lector no especializado
IV
noun (sl)he's/she's a good lay — es muy bueno/buena en la cama (fam)
См. также в других словарях:
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